{"id":14036,"date":"2021-02-05T12:30:34","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T07:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-505192-1602719.cloudwaysapps.com\/?p=14036"},"modified":"2021-02-24T17:56:00","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T12:26:00","slug":"samacheer-kalvi-11th-computer-science-solutions-chapter-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/samacheer-kalvi-11th-computer-science-solutions-chapter-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 5 Working with Typical Operating System (Windows & Linux)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can Download Computer Science Chapter 5 Working with Typical Operating System (Windows & Linux) Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Book Solutions<\/a> Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Solutions Chapter 5 Working with Typical Operating System (Windows & Linux)<\/h2>\n

Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Working with Typical Operating System (Windows & Linux) Text Book Back Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

PART – 1<\/span>
\nI. Choose The Correct Answer<\/span><\/p>\n

11th Computer Science Chapter 5 Book Back Answers Question 1.<\/strong>
\nFrom the options given below, choose the operations managed by the operating system …………….
\n(a) Memory
\n(b) Processor
\n(c) I\/O devices
\n(d) all of the above
\nAnswer:
\n(d) all of the above<\/p>\n

What Are Called Standard Icons 11th Standard Question 2.<\/strong>
\nWhich is the default folder for many Windows Applications to save your file?
\n(a) My Document
\n(b) My Pictures
\n(c) Documents and Settings
\n(d) My Computer
\nAnswer:
\n(a) My Document<\/p>\n

Write A Note On Recycle Bin Class 11 Question 3.<\/strong>
\nUnder which of the following OS, the option Shift + Delete – permanently deletes a file or folder?
\n(a) Windows 7
\n(b) Windows 8
\n(c) Windows 10
\n(d) all of the OS
\nAnswer:
\n(d) all of the OS<\/p>\n

Differentiate Copy And Move Class 11 Question 4.<\/strong>
\nWhat is the meaning of \u201cHibernate\u201d in Windows XP\/Windows 7?
\n(a) Restart the Computer in safe mode
\n(b) Restart the Computer in hibernate mode
\n(c) Shutdown the Computer terminating all the running applications
\n(d) Shutdown the Computer without closing the running applications
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Shutdown the Computer terminating all the running applications<\/p>\n

Chapter 5 Computer Question 5.<\/strong>
\nWhich of the following OS is not based on Linux?
\n(a) Ubuntu
\n(b) Redhat
\n(c) Cent OS
\n(d) BSD
\nAnswer:
\n(d) BSD<\/p>\n

Samacheer Kalvi Guru 11th Computer Science Question 6.<\/strong>
\nWhich of the following in Ubuntu OS is used to view the options for the devices installed?
\n(a) Settings
\n(b) Files
\n(c) Dash
\n(d) VBox_GAs_5.2.2
\nAnswer:
\n(d) VBox_GAs_5.2.2<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nIdentify the default email client in Ubuntu …………….
\n(a) Thunderbird
\n(b) Firefox
\n(c) Internet Explorer
\n(d) Chrome
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Thunderbird<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nWhich is the default application for spreadsheets in Ubuntu? This is available in the software launcher ……………..
\n(a) LibreOffice Writer
\n(b) LibreOffice Calc
\n(c) LibreOffice Impress
\n(d) LibreOffice Spreadsheet
\nAnswer:
\n(b) LibreOffice Calc<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nWhich is the default browser for Ubuntu?
\n(a) Firefox
\n(b) Internet Explorer
\n(c) Chrome
\n(d) Thunderbird
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Firefox<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nWhere will you select the option to log out, suspend, restart, or shut down from the desktop of Ubuntu OS?
\n(a) Session Indicator
\n(b) Launcher
\n(c) Files
\n(d) Search
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Session Indicator<\/p>\n

PART – 2<\/span>
\nII. Short Answers<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nDifferentiate cut and copy options.
\nAnswer:
\nCut:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • The file is moved to the destination location.<\/li>\n
  • Edit \u2192 cut, Edit \u2192 paste is used for cut.<\/li>\n
  • Ctrl + X, Ctrl + V is used.<\/li>\n
  • Right-click \u2192 cut, Right-click \u2192 paste is used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Copy:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • The file will be present in both source destination places.<\/li>\n
    • Edit \u2192 copy, Edit \u2192 paste is used for copy.<\/li>\n
    • Ctrl + C, Ctrl + V is used.<\/li>\n
    • Right-click \u2192 copy, Right-click \u2192 paste is used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Question 2.
      \nWhat is the use of a file extension?
      \nAnswer:
      \nComputers use file extensions to determine a file’s type.
      \nEx: plusl.doc Here .doc represents a document file, plusl.ppt Here .ppt represents a PowerPoint file.<\/p>\n

      Question 3.
      \nDifferentiate Files and Folders.
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe basic difference between the two is that files store data, while folders store files and other folders.
      \nFiles:
      \nFiles, on the other hand, can range from a few bytes to several gigabytes. They can be documents, programs, libraries, and other compilations of data.<\/p>\n

      Folders:
      \nThe folders often referred to as directories, are used to organize files on the computer. The folders themselves take up virtually no space on the hard drive.<\/p>\n

      Question 4.
      \nDifferentiate Save and Save As option.
      \nAnswer:
      \nSave:
      \nThis will save the document without asking for a new name or location. It will overwrite the original.<\/p>\n

      Save as:
      \nThis will prompt to save the document using a dialog box. You will have the ability to change the file name and\/or location. If you choose the same file name and location it will overwrite the original. Your working document will be the one you just saved.<\/p>\n

      Question 5.
      \nWhat is Open Source?
      \nAnswer:
      \nOpen-source means that the original source code of a software is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified free of cost.<\/p>\n

      Question 6.
      \nWhat are the advantages of open source?
      \nAnswer:
      \nAdvantages:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. It is free of cost<\/li>\n
      2. Accessible to everybody.<\/li>\n
      3. Not belongs to a particular vendor.<\/li>\n
      4. It can be modified, for requirements.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Question 7.
        \nMention the different server distributions in Linux OS.
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe most popular Linux server distributors are:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Ubuntu Linux<\/li>\n
        2. Linux Mint<\/li>\n
        3. Arch Linux<\/li>\n
        4. Deepin<\/li>\n
        5. Fedora<\/li>\n
        6. Debian<\/li>\n
        7. CentOS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Question 8.
          \nHow will you log off from Ubuntu OS?
          \nAnswer:
          \nBy choosing an option log out through the session indicator on the far right side of the top panel.<\/p>\n

          PART – 3<\/span>
          \nIII. Explain in Brief<\/span><\/p>\n

          Question 1.
          \nAnalyze Why the drives are segregated?
          \nAnswer:
          \nAdvantages of partitioning the drive:
          \nBetter organize your data :
          \nPartitioning a hard disk will provide us with several separate logical drives. Hence, in this way, we will be able to organize our data on every partition much more precisely.<\/p>\n

          Run different operating systems on one PC :
          \nIf you desire to run several different operating systems on your computer, having separate drive partitions is mandatory in this case. It is because every operating system demands an independent partition for its own.<\/p>\n

          Reduce the threats of data loss :
          \nThere are multiple potential threats around our computer, such as virus infection, hardware failure, software malfunctions and so on. Therefore, we have at least two partitions on one PC, one for the operating system and one for personal data. In this case, even when we need to reinstall the operating system, our personal data will remain intact.<\/p>\n

          More convenient for backup and restore
          \nIt will be much easier to back up all the partitions separately than to back up a whole disk.<\/p>\n

          Improve performance
          \nThe hard disk will be able to work better on small chunks of data rather than one large drive.<\/p>\n

          Question 2.
          \nIf you are working on multiple files at a time, sometimes the system may hang.
          \nWhat is the reason behind it. How can you reduce it?
          \nAnswer:
          \nWhen we open multiple applications, each application opened on the system takes some internal and hardware resources to keep it running. Memory is used by all the applications. System processing speed will be shared and it will become slow finally the system will hang.<\/p>\n

          Methods of reducing it:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. It is advisable to run one program at a time.<\/li>\n
          2. Upgrade RAM<\/li>\n
          3. Clean the cache Memories<\/li>\n
          4. Defragmentation can be done<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Question 3.
            \nAre drives such as hard drives and floppy drives represented with drive letters? If so why, if not why?
            \nAnswer:
            \nYes. Drives such as hard drives and floppy drives represented with drive letters.<\/p>\n

            Generally, A, B: drives are assigned for floppy drives. C: is fixed for Hard Disk. D: is for the next partition or another hard disk. E; and F: also can be another hard disk or another partition of the same hard disk or partition on the second hard disk.<\/p>\n

            D: or E; can be used for CD\/DVD drives. We can use the last drive letter upto Z; for mapping a drive letter for other programming purposes.<\/p>\n

            Also generally F: arid above drive letters are j used for network mapping purposes.<\/p>\n

            Question 4.
            \nWrite the specific use of Cortana.
            \nAnswer:
            \nUses of Cortana:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Cortana is a voice-activated personal assistant.<\/li>\n
            2. Give the reminders based on time, places, or people.<\/li>\n
            3. Track packages, teams, interests, and flights.<\/li>\n
            4. Send emails and texts.<\/li>\n
            5. Manage the calendar and keeps it up to date.<\/li>\n
            6. Create and manage lists.<\/li>\n
            7. Chit chat and play games.<\/li>\n
            8. Find facts, files, places, and info.<\/li>\n
            9. Open any app on the system.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Question 5.
              \nList out the major differences between Windows and Ubuntu OS.
              \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Ubuntu supports high security than windows.<\/li>\n
              2. Windows is more user friendly than Ubuntu<\/li>\n
              3. Ubuntu is a free and open-source-based Linux OS whereas windows is a closed source and it is not free.<\/li>\n
              4. Ubuntu uses a Linux kernel whereas windows use a hybrid kernel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Question 6.
                \nAre there any difficulties you face while using Ubuntu? If so, mention it with reasons.
                \nAnswer:
                \nYes. There many difficulties we face while using Ubuntu.
                \nThe following are some of them.<\/p>\n

                Different desktop managers lead to a fragmented experience
                \nIf a user seeking help says they are on Ubuntu, you cannot be sure that they are on Unity -\u00acthey may be on KDE, Gnome or something else which ultimately can lead to confusion.<\/p>\n

                Too many package managers make Linux hard to learn and master
                \nNew Linux users will think the apt package manager is the only package manager. There are many other managers such as YUM and Pacman. These package managers use entirely different commands which can be confusing.<\/p>\n

                Lack of software
                \nLinux users will eagerly point you to wonderful alternatives that can be acceptable. Need Adobe Photoshop? Use Gimp. Need Microsoft Office? Use LibreOffice. For basic users, these alternatives may work. However, true professionals cannot trust their careers and reputations to alternative software.<\/p>\n

                Hardware compatibility
                \nHardware will be released after that kernel release and some accessory hardware will not have the needed software to the interface.<\/p>\n

                Question 7.
                \nDifferentiate Thunderbird and Firefox in Ubuntu OS.
                \nAnswer:
                \nDifference between Thunderbird and Firefox in Ubuntu:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Thunderbird is inbuilt email software of ubuntu whereas Firefox is a web browser.<\/li>\n
                2. Thunderbird is used to access email such as Gmail, Hotmail whereas Firefox is used to open web pages including e-mail.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Question 8.
                  \nDifferentiate Save, Save As, and Save a Copy in Ubuntu OS.
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n\"11th<\/p>\n

                  PART – 4<\/span>
                  \nIV. Explain in Detail<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Question 1.
                  \nExplain the versions of the Windows Operating System.
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n\"What<\/p>\n

                  Question 2.
                  \nDraw and compare the icon equivalence in Windows and Ubuntu.
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n\"Write
                  \nElements of Ubuntu:
                  \nSearch your Computer Icon: This icon is equal to the search button in Window’s OS. Here, you have to give the name of the File or Folder for searching them.<\/p>\n

                  Files: This icon is equivalent to the My Computer icon. From here, you can directly go to Desktop, Documents, and so on.<\/p>\n

                  Firefox Web Browser: By clicking this icon, you can directly browse the internet. This is equivalent to clicking the Web Browser in Taskbar in Windows.<\/p>\n

                  Libre Office Writer: This icon will directly take you to document preparation applications like MS Word in Windows.<\/p>\n

                  Libre Office Calc: This icon will open the LibreOffice Calc application. It is similar to MS Excel in Windows.<\/p>\n

                  LibreOffice Impress : By clicking this icon, you can open LibreOffice Impress to prepare any presentations in Ubuntu like MS PowerPoint.<\/p>\n

                  Ubuntu Software Icon: This icon will let you add any additional applications you want. This can be done by clicking the Update option at the top right comer of that screen.<\/p>\n

                  Online Shopping icon: Using this icon users can buy and sell any products online.<\/p>\n

                  System Settings Icons: This icon is similar to the Control panel in the Windows Operating System. But here, you need to authenticate the changes by giving your password. You cannot simply change as you do in Windows.<\/p>\n

                  Trash: This icon is the equivalent of Recycle bin of windows OS. All the deleted Files and Folders are moved here.<\/p>\n

                  Question 3.
                  \nComplete the following matrix.
                  \n\"Chapter
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n\"Samacheer<\/p>\n

                  Question 4.
                  \nObserve the figure and mark all the window elements. Identify the version of the Windows OS.
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n\"Samacheer<\/p>\n

                  Question 5.
                  \nWrite the procedure to create, rename, delete and save a file in Ubuntu OS. Compare it with Windows OS.
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n\"Samacheer<\/p>\n

                  Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Working with Typical Operating System (Windows & Linux) Additional Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

                  PART – 1<\/span>
                  \nI. Choose the correct answer<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Question 1.
                  \nAn Operating System is a(n) __________software.
                  \na) application
                  \nb) system
                  \nc) freeware
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) system<\/p>\n

                  Question 2.
                  \nThe most common way of opening a file or a folder is to click on it.
                  \n(a) left
                  \n(b) right
                  \n(c) double
                  \n(d) single
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) double<\/p>\n

                  Question 3.
                  \n__________acts as an interface between the user and the hardware.
                  \na) Loader
                  \nb) Compiler
                  \nc) Interpreter
                  \nd) Operating System
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) Operating System<\/p>\n

                  Question 4.
                  \n………………. is a special folder to keep the files or folders deleted by the user, which means you still have an opportunity to recover them.
                  \n(a) My computer
                  \n(b) Documents
                  \n(c) Recycle bin
                  \n(d) Pictures
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) Recycle bin<\/p>\n

                  Question 5.
                  \n__________is the important functions of an Operating System.
                  \na) Control overall system performance
                  \nb) Error detecting aids
                  \nc) Coordination between other software and users
                  \nd) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 6.
                  \n………………. icon is equivalent to My Computer icon. From here, you can directly go to Desktop, Documents and so on.
                  \n(a) Files
                  \n(b) Documents
                  \n(c) Downloads
                  \n(d) Computer
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Files<\/p>\n

                  Question 7.
                  \nThe most popular Operating System for smartphones.
                  \na) Windows Series
                  \nb) Android
                  \nc) iOS
                  \nd) Linux
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Android<\/p>\n

                  Question 8.
                  \nThe vertical bar of icons on the left side of the desktop is called the ………………..
                  \n(a) Search
                  \n(b) Libre office calc
                  \n(c) Launcher
                  \n(d) Files
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) Launcher<\/p>\n

                  Question 9.
                  \nThe most popular Open source Operating System for desktop and server.
                  \na) Windows Series
                  \nb) Android
                  \nc) iOS
                  \nd) Linux
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) Linux<\/p>\n

                  Question 10.
                  \nTo permanently delete a file or folder (i.e. to avoid sending a file or folder to the Recycle Bin), hold down the SHIFT key, and press on the keyboard.
                  \n(a) restore
                  \n(b) delete
                  \n(c) send to
                  \n(d) cut
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) delete<\/p>\n

                  Question 11.
                  \nMicrosoft Windows is one of the most popular
                  \na) GUI
                  \nb) Command interpreter
                  \nc) both A and B
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \na) GUI<\/p>\n

                  Question 12.
                  \n………………. command should be typed in the Run dialog bar to open Calculator?
                  \n(a) Calculator
                  \n(b) Calc
                  \n(c) Arithmetic
                  \n(d) Calculator open
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Calc<\/p>\n

                  Question 13.
                  \n__________is used to interact with Windows by clicking its icons.
                  \na) Keyboard
                  \nb) Mouse
                  \nc) Scanner
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Mouse<\/p>\n

                  Question 14.
                  \nWhich of the following OS bar plug and play feature ……………….
                  \n(a) Window XP
                  \n(b) Windows 98
                  \n(c) Windows 95
                  \n(d) Windows me
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Windows 98<\/p>\n

                  Question 15.
                  \n__________ access the applications on the computer.
                  \na) Loader
                  \nb) Compiler
                  \nc) Interpreter
                  \nd) Operating System
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) Operating System<\/p>\n

                  Question 16.
                  \nThe win key combination used to display desktop is ……………….
                  \n(a) winkey + dt
                  \n(b) winkey + T
                  \n(c) winkey + alt + D
                  \n(d) winkey + D
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) winkey + D<\/p>\n

                  Question 17.
                  \n__________is a hardware.
                  \na) Printers and Scanners
                  \nb) Mouse
                  \nc) Digital Camera
                  \nd) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 18.
                  \nThe mouse pointer becomes ………………. when it is positioned over a border or a comer of a window.
                  \n(a) +
                  \n(b) arrow
                  \n(c) single-headed arrow
                  \n(d) double-headed arrow
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) double-headed arrow<\/p>\n

                  Question 19.
                  \nThe operating system change the __________ computer setting.
                  \na) colour scheme
                  \nb) screen saver
                  \nc) both A and B
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nc) both A and B<\/p>\n

                  Question 20.
                  \n………………. enables an alternate method of opening an application.
                  \n(a) Running
                  \n(b) Searching
                  \n(c) Run
                  \n(d) Open
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) Run<\/p>\n

                  Question 21.
                  \nWindows 2.x introduced in the year __________
                  \na) 1992
                  \nb) 1987
                  \nc) c) 1985
                  \nd) 1982
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) 1987<\/p>\n

                  Question 22.
                  \nWhat is the name given to the rectangular area in an application or a document?
                  \n(a) Document
                  \n(b) Window
                  \n(c) Application
                  \n(d) Desktop
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Window<\/p>\n

                  Question 23.
                  \nWindows 95 introduced in the year __________
                  \na) 1992
                  \nb) 1987
                  \nc) 1985
                  \nd) 1995
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) 1995<\/p>\n

                  Question 24.
                  \nMatch the following:
                  \n\"Samacheer
                  \n(a) (3) (4) (2) (1)
                  \n(b) (1) (2) (3) (4)
                  \n(c) (4) (3) (2) (1)
                  \n(d) (4) (2) (1) (3)
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) (3) (4) (2) (1)<\/p>\n

                  Question 25.
                  \nWindows Me introduced in the year __________
                  \na) 2002
                  \nb) 2000
                  \nc) 1990
                  \nd) 1995
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nc) 1990<\/p>\n

                  Question 26.
                  \nWhich one of the following boots faster, mns apps faster compared to HDD.
                  \n(a) FDD
                  \n(b) Cache
                  \n(c) SSD
                  \n(d) DVD
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) SSD<\/p>\n

                  Question 27.
                  \nWindows-Vista introduced in the year. __________
                  \na) 2002
                  \nb) 2006
                  \nc) 1996
                  \nd) 2001
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) 2006<\/p>\n

                  Question 28.
                  \nHow many disk drive icon options are there?
                  \n(a) 2
                  \n(b) 3
                  \n(c) 4
                  \n(d) 5
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) 5<\/p>\n

                  Question 29.
                  \nWindows-8 introduced in the year __________
                  \na) 2012
                  \nb) 2007
                  \nc) 2009
                  \nd) 2010
                  \nAnswer:
                  \na) 2012<\/p>\n

                  Question 30.
                  \nWhich icon is used to check whether one system is connected to another system?
                  \n(a) Network
                  \n(b) System
                  \n(c) Control panel
                  \n(d) Hard drive
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Network<\/p>\n

                  Question 31.
                  \nIn which Windows version multitasking concept introduced.
                  \na) Windows-XP
                  \nb) Windows 3.x
                  \nc) Windows 2.x
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Windows 3.x<\/p>\n

                  Question 32.
                  \nWhich command is used to create a new folder?
                  \n(a) File \u2192 folder
                  \n(b) File \u2192 New folder
                  \n(c) New \u2192 folder
                  \n(d) File \u2192 New \u2192 folder
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) File \u2192 New \u2192 folder<\/p>\n

                  Question 33.
                  \nIn Windows 95 __________feature is introduced.
                  \na) Taskbar
                  \nb) Windows Explorer
                  \nc) Start Menu
                  \nd) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 34.
                  \nIn windows 7, which option is used from the file menu to quit an application?
                  \n(a) Exit
                  \n(b) Close
                  \n(c) Quit
                  \n(d) Exit window
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Close<\/p>\n

                  Question 35.
                  \nIntegration of Web browser introduced Windows___________version.
                  \na) Windows-XP
                  \nb) Windows 98
                  \nc) Windows-Vista
                  \nd) Windows 95
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Windows 98<\/p>\n

                  Question 36.
                  \nWhich is an inbuilt Word Processor application to create and manipulate text documents?
                  \n(a) Word pad
                  \n(b) MS – word
                  \n(c) StarOffice writer
                  \n(d) Notepad
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Word pad<\/p>\n

                  Question 37.
                  \nAutomated system diagnostics and recovery tools introduced in __________Windows version.
                  \na) Windows-XP
                  \nb) Windows Me
                  \nc) Windows-Vista
                  \nd) Windows-NT
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Windows Me<\/p>\n

                  Question 38.
                  \nThe built e – mail software facility in ubuntu is ……………….
                  \n(a) Debain
                  \n(b) Thunderbird
                  \n(c) Gmail
                  \n(d) Firefox
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Thunderbird<\/p>\n

                  Question 39.
                  \nWhich version of Windows 2000 released for business desktop and laptop.
                  \na) Professional
                  \nb) Data Centre Server
                  \nc) Advanced Server
                  \nd) Server
                  \nAnswer:
                  \na) Professional<\/p>\n

                  Question 40.
                  \nThe popular Linux distributions are……………….
                  \n(a) Deepin
                  \n(b) Centos
                  \n(c) Debian
                  \n(d) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 41.
                  \nWhich version of Windows 2000 released for line-of-business applications.
                  \na) Professional
                  \nb) Data Centre Server
                  \nc) Advanced Server
                  \nd) Server
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nc) Advanced Server<\/p>\n

                  Question 42.
                  \nThe search text box in the computer disk drive screen will appear at ……………….
                  \n(a) Bottom right comer
                  \n(b) Top left comer
                  \n(c) Bottom left comer
                  \n(d) Top right comer
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) Top right comer<\/p>\n

                  Question 43.
                  \nWhich key is used to access the menu\u2019s in the menu bar?
                  \n(a) shift
                  \n(b) control
                  \n(c) alt
                  \n(d) Tab
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) alt<\/p>\n

                  Question 44.
                  \nWhich one of the following is open-source for desktop and server?
                  \n(a) Linux
                  \n(b) MS – DOS
                  \n(c) BASIC
                  \n(d) COBOL
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Linux<\/p>\n

                  Question 45.
                  \nWhich mouse actions are used to display the popup menu?
                  \n(a) right-click
                  \n(b) click
                  \n(c) Double click
                  \n(d) drag and drop
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) right-click<\/p>\n

                  Question 46.
                  \nStart button was removed in __________ verison of Windows.
                  \na) Windows-7
                  \nb) Windows -8
                  \nc) Windows-Vista
                  \nd) Windows-NT
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Windows -8<\/p>\n

                  Question 47.
                  \nWhich menu contains layout options?
                  \n(a) option
                  \n(b) view
                  \n(c) organize
                  \n(d) Menu bar
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) organize<\/p>\n

                  Question 48.
                  \nV Box stands for ……………….
                  \n(a) Virtual Image Box
                  \n(b) Virtual box
                  \n(c) Validity box
                  \n(d) Vat Box
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Virtual box<\/p>\n

                  Question 49.
                  \nSession Indicator is present in which comer?
                  \n(a) top left
                  \n(b) top right
                  \n(c) bottom left
                  \n(d) bottom right
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) top right<\/p>\n

                  Question 50.
                  \nMultiple desktop feature introduced in ________ version of Windows.
                  \na) Windows-7
                  \nb) Windows-8
                  \nc) Windows-Vista
                  \nd) Windows-10
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) Windows-10<\/p>\n

                  Question 51.
                  \nIn-Text entry settings En, Fr, Ku is……………….
                  \n(a) Desktop Layouts
                  \n(b) Keyboard Layouts
                  \n(c) Message Layouts
                  \n(d) Data Entry Layouts
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Keyboard Layouts<\/p>\n

                  Question 52.
                  \nWhich one in ubuntu is similar to the taskbar of windows?
                  \n(a) Launcher
                  \n(b) Desktop
                  \n(c) start
                  \n(d) Notification area
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Launcher<\/p>\n

                  Question 53.
                  \nYou can move to the Desktop any time by pressing the _________key.
                  \na) Winkey + D
                  \nb) Winkey + M
                  \nc) Winkey + L
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \na) Winkey + D<\/p>\n

                  Question 54.
                  \nThe indicator that helps to access instant messenger and email client is ……………….
                  \n(a) Messaging
                  \n(b) Network
                  \n(c) Email
                  \n(d) Text entry
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Messaging<\/p>\n

                  Question 55.
                  \nThe application in Ubuntu similar to MS-Excel in windows ……………….
                  \n(a) Spreadsheet
                  \n(b) Libre Office calc
                  \n(c) Open Office calc
                  \n(d) Star Office calc
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Libre Office calc<\/p>\n

                  Question 56.
                  \nWhich dropdown list box is used to select the location where you want to save the file?
                  \n(a) Location
                  \n(b) Look – in
                  \n(c) Peep in
                  \n(d) Search for
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Look – in<\/p>\n

                  Question 57.
                  \nThe standard icon available in all Windows OS is _________
                  \na) My Computer
                  \nb) My Documents
                  \nc) Recycle Bin
                  \nd) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 58.
                  \nHow will you rename the file?
                  \n(a) Edit \u2192 Rename
                  \n(b) press F2
                  \n(c) right-click \u2192 rename
                  \n(d) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 59.
                  \nIn which panel of the disk drive window, the files and folders are displayed in tree-like structures?
                  \n(a) Top
                  \n(b) Centre
                  \n(c) Left
                  \n(d) Right
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) Left<\/p>\n

                  Question 60.
                  \nDelete option is present in which menu?
                  \n(a) File
                  \n(b) Edit
                  \n(c) View
                  \n(d) Tools
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) File<\/p>\n

                  Question 61.
                  \nThe disk drive icons available for _________.
                  \na) Hard disk
                  \nb) CD\/DVD drive
                  \nc) Pen drive
                  \nd) All the above
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nd) All the above<\/p>\n

                  Question 62.
                  \nIdentify the menu item which is not present in the keyboard indicator menu?
                  \n(a) Character Map
                  \n(b) Keyboard Layout
                  \n(c) Keyboard Layout Chart
                  \n(d) Text entry settings
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) Keyboard Layout<\/p>\n

                  Question 63.
                  \nThere are ………………. types of indicators in the Menu bar.
                  \n(a) 5
                  \n(b) 6
                  \n(c) 1
                  \n(d)8
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) 6<\/p>\n

                  Question 64.
                  \nWhat is the name of the default Ubuntu 16.04 theme?
                  \n(a) Ambiance
                  \n(b) V Box
                  \n(c) Trash
                  \n(d) Files
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) Ambiance<\/p>\n

                  Question 65.
                  \n__________is an area on a computer screen with defined boundaries, and within which information is displayed.
                  \na) System Window
                  \nb) Application Box
                  \nc) Application Window
                  \nd) None of these
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nc) Application Window<\/p>\n

                  Question 66.
                  \nWhich year ubuntu OS was developed?
                  \n(a) 2003
                  \n(b) 2004
                  \n(c) 2005
                  \n(d) 2006
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) 2004<\/p>\n

                  Question 67.
                  \nIdentify the statement which is given wrong?
                  \n(a) Open source code is available free of cost.
                  \n(b) Ubuntu is a Linux based OS.
                  \n(c) ubuntu has smart searching facility
                  \n(d) The horizontal bar of icons on the left side of the desktop is called Launcher.
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) The horizontal bar of icons on the left side of the desktop is called Launcher.<\/p>\n

                  Question 68.
                  \nHow many ways of creating files are there is windows?
                  \n(a) 2
                  \n(b) 3
                  \n(c) 4
                  \n(d) 5
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(a) 2<\/p>\n

                  Question 69.
                  \nWhen you open any application, the larger Window is called the __________
                  \na) System Window
                  \nb) Application Box
                  \nc) Application Window
                  \nd) Document Window
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nc) Application Window<\/p>\n

                  Question 70.
                  \nHow many versions of windows 2000 are there?
                  \n(a) 2
                  \n(b) 3
                  \n(c) 4
                  \n(d) 5
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) 4<\/p>\n

                  Question 71.
                  \nWhich one of the following is used for high traffic computer networks in windows 2000?
                  \n(a) Professional
                  \n(b) Server
                  \n(c) Advanced server
                  \n(d) Data centre server
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) Data centre server<\/p>\n

                  Question 72.
                  \nHow many types of Icons are there?
                  \n(a) 2
                  \n(b) 3
                  \n(c) 4
                  \n(d) 5
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) 3<\/p>\n

                  Question 73.
                  \nThe __________is seen under the title bar.
                  \na) title bar
                  \nb) menu bar
                  \nc) toolbar
                  \nd) scroll bar
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) menu bar<\/p>\n

                  Question 74.
                  \nWhich symbol is used to indicate that submenu is attached to this option?
                  \n(a) +
                  \n(b) \u25b7
                  \n(c) \u2610
                  \n(d) \u25c1
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) \u25b7<\/p>\n

                  Question 75.
                  \nWhat is the keyboard shortcut for Exit option?
                  \n(a) Ctrl + E
                  \n(b) Alt + E
                  \n(c) Ctrl + Q
                  \n(d) Alt + Q
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) Ctrl + Q<\/p>\n

                  Question 76.
                  \nHow many methods of Renaming files are there?
                  \n(a) 2
                  \n(b) 3
                  \n(c) 4
                  \n(d) 5
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(b) 3<\/p>\n

                  Question 77.
                  \nWhich one of the following is not a method of pasting the contents?
                  \n(a) Edit \u2192 paste
                  \n(b) Ctrl + V
                  \n(c) alt + V
                  \n(d) Right click \u2192 paste
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(c) alt + V<\/p>\n

                  Question 78.
                  \nWhen we click on the Start button, the __________menu will appear.
                  \na) Desktop
                  \nb) Start
                  \nc) Application
                  \nd) Explorer
                  \nAnswer:
                  \nb) Start<\/p>\n

                  Question 79.
                  \nWhich option is found only on Laptop?
                  \n(a) Lock
                  \n(b) Restart
                  \n(c) Sleep
                  \n(d) Hibernate
                  \nAnswer:
                  \n(d) Hibernate<\/p>\n

                  PART – 2<\/span>
                  \nII. Short Answers<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Question 1.
                  \nWhat are the functions of an operating system?
                  \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Memory Management<\/li>\n
                  • Process Management<\/li>\n
                  • Device Management<\/li>\n
                  • File Management<\/li>\n
                  • Security Management<\/li>\n
                  • Control overall system performance<\/li>\n
                  • Error detecting aids<\/li>\n
                  • Coordination between other software and users<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Question 2.
                    \nWhat is Ubuntu?
                    \nAnswer:
                    \nIt is a Linux – based operating system. Designed for computers, smartphones and network servers.<\/p>\n

                    Question 3.
                    \nWhich operating system suitable for smartphones?
                    \nAnswer:
                    \nAndroid operating systems are suitable for a smartphone.<\/p>\n

                    Question 4.
                    \nMention any 2 significant features of Ubuntu?
                    \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. It supports the office suite called LibreOffice.<\/li>\n
                    2. Ubuntu has inbuilt email software called Thunderbird, which gives the user access to email such as Exchange, Gmail, Hotmail, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Question 5.
                      \nWhich open-source operating system suitable for desktop and server?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nLinux operating systems are suitable for desktops and servers.<\/p>\n

                      Question 6.
                      \nWhat is Multitasking?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nMultiple applications which can be executed simultaneously in Windows are known as Multitasking.<\/p>\n

                      Question 7.
                      \nWhich input and output devices used in the Windows operating system?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nWindows Operating System uses both Keyboard and mouse as input devices. The mouse is used to interact with Windows by clicking its icons. The keyboard is used to enter alphabets, numerals, and special characters.<\/p>\n

                      Question 8.
                      \nWhat is a Wordpad?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nIt is an inbuilt word processor application in windows OS to create and manipulate text windows.<\/p>\n

                      Question 9.
                      \nWhat is Folder?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nIt is a container of files.<\/p>\n

                      Question 10.
                      \nWrite a note on Windows-8.
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nWindows 8 is faster than previous versions of Windows.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • The start button was removed.<\/li>\n
                      • Windows 8 takes better advantage of multicore processing, solid-state drives, touch screens, and other alternate input methods.<\/li>\n
                      • Served as a common platform for mobile and computer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        PART – 3<\/span>
                        \nIII. Explain in Brief<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Question 1.
                        \nWhat does open-source code mean?
                        \nAnswer:
                        \nOpen Source code refers to a program or software in which the source code is available on the web to the general public free of cost.<\/p>\n

                        Question 2.
                        \nDraw the diagram of an overview of an operating system
                        \nAnswer:
                        \n\"Samacheer<\/p>\n

                        Question 3.
                        \nWrite a note on Linux.
                        \nAnswer:
                        \nLinux was developed by Linus Torvalds.
                        \nLinux is one of the popular Open Source versions of the UNIX Operating System. It is Open Source as its source code is freely available.<\/p>\n

                        Question 4.
                        \nHow will you create a shortcut on the desktop?
                        \nAnswer:
                        \nCreating Shortcuts on the Desktop:
                        \nShortcuts to your most often used folders and files may be created and placed on the Desktop to help automate your work.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Select the file or folder that you wish to have as a shortcut on the Desktop.<\/li>\n
                        2. Right-click on the file or folder.<\/li>\n
                        3. Select Send to from the shortcut menu, then select Desktop (create shortcut) from the submenu.<\/li>\n
                        4. A shortcut for the file or folder will now appear on your desktop and you can open it from the desktop in the same way as any other icon.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Question 5.
                          \nWhat are the elements of Ubuntu?
                          \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Search your Computer Icon<\/li>\n
                          2. Files<\/li>\n
                          3. Firefox Web browser<\/li>\n
                          4. Libre Office Writer<\/li>\n
                          5. Libre Office Calc<\/li>\n
                          6. Libre Office Impress<\/li>\n
                          7. Ubuntu software icon<\/li>\n
                          8. Online shopping icon<\/li>\n
                          9. System settings icon<\/li>\n
                          10. Trash<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Question 6.
                            \nWrite note on windows XP.
                            \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Windows XP was developed in the year 2001<\/li>\n
                            2. It introduced a 64-bit processor.<\/li>\n
                            3. Improved windows appearance with themes and offered a stable version.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Question 7.
                              \nWrite a note on Messaging indicator.
                              \nAnswer:
                              \nMessaging indicator – This incorporates our social applications. From here, we can access instant messenger and email clients.<\/p>\n

                              Question 8.
                              \nWhat are the advantages of using windows 8 OS?
                              \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Windows 8 is faster than previous versions of windows.<\/li>\n
                              2. It has multi-core processing, Solid State Drives (SSD), touch screens, and other alternate input methods.<\/li>\n
                              3. It served as a common platform for mobile and computers.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Question 9.
                                \nWrite a note on the clock.
                                \nAnswer:
                                \nClock – This displays the current time and provides a link to your calendar and time and date settings.<\/p>\n

                                Question 10.
                                \nDifferentiate Application Window and Document Window?
                                \nAnswer:
                                \nApplication Window:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • It is the larger window.<\/li>\n
                                • This window helps the user to communicate with the application program.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Document Window:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • It is the smaller window and appears inside the Application Windows.<\/li>\n
                                  • This window is used for typing, editing, drawing and formatting the text and graphics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Question 11.
                                    \nWrite about the Title bar of Ubuntu.
                                    \nAnswer:
                                    \nTitle bar – The title bar shows the name of the currently selected directory. It also contains the Close, Minimize, and Maximize buttons.<\/p>\n

                                    Question 12.
                                    \nHow will you close an application?
                                    \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. To quit an application, click the close button in the upper right comer of the application window.<\/li>\n
                                    2. Click File \u2192 Exit<\/li>\n
                                    3. Click the File \u2192 Close option<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Question 13.
                                      \nHow will you open the word pad?
                                      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Click Start \u2192 All programs \u2192 Accessories \u2192 Wordpad<\/li>\n
                                      2. Run \u2192 type Wordpad, click ok<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Question 14.
                                        \nHow will you delete a file or folder?
                                        \nAnswer:
                                        \nSelect the file or folder you wish to delete.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Right-click the file or folder, select the delete option from the popup menu, or click file \u2192 delete (or) Press delete the key from the keyboard.<\/li>\n
                                        2. The file will be deleted and moved to the Recycle bin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Question 15.
                                          \nWrite about the Launcher.
                                          \nAnswer:
                                          \nThe vertical bar of icons on the left side of the desktop is called the Launcher. The Launcher provides easy access to applications, mounted devices, and the Trash. All current applications on your system will place an icon in the Launcher.<\/p>\n

                                          PART – 4<\/span>
                                          \nIV. Explain in Detail<\/span><\/p>\n

                                          Question 1.
                                          \nDiscuss about the mouse actions.
                                          \nAnswer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                          Action<\/td>\nReaction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Point to an item<\/td>\nMove the mouse pointer over the item.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Click<\/td>\nPoint to the item on the screen, press and release the left mouse button.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Right click<\/td>\nPoint to the item on the screen, press and release the right mouse button. Clicking the right mouse button displays a pop up menu with various options.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Double-click<\/td>\nPoint to the item on the screen, quickly press twice the left mouse button.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                          Drag and drop<\/td>\nPoint to an item then hold the left mouse button as you move the pointer press and you have reached the desired position, release the mouse button.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          Question 2.
                                          \nWhat are the functions of the Windows Operating System?
                                          \nAnswer:
                                          \nThe following are some of the functions of the Windows Operating System.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Access applications on the computer,<\/li>\n
                                          • Load any new program on the computer.<\/li>\n
                                          • Manage hardware such as printers, scanners, mouse, digital cameras, etc,<\/li>\n
                                          • File management activities like creating, modifying, saving, deleting files and folders.<\/li>\n
                                          • Change computer settings such as colour scheme, screen savers of your monitor, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Question 3.
                                            \nHow will you copy files and folders to a removable disk?
                                            \nAnswer:
                                            \nCopying Files and Folders to removable disk:
                                            \nThere are several methods of transferring files to or from a removable disk.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Copy and Paste<\/li>\n
                                            2. Send To<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              METHOD I – Copy and Paste:<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Plug the USB flash drive directly into an available USB port.<\/li>\n
                                              2. If the USB flash drive or external drive folder does NOT open automatically, follow these steps:<\/li>\n
                                              3. Click Start \u2192 Computer.
                                                \n\"Samacheer<\/li>\n
                                              4. Double Clicking on the Removable Disk associated with the USB flash drive.
                                                \n\"Samacheer<\/li>\n
                                              5. Navigate to the folders in your computer containing files you want to transfer. Right-click on the file you want to copy, then select Copy.
                                                \n\"Samacheer<\/li>\n
                                              6. Return to the Removable Disk window, right-click within the window, then select Paste.
                                                \n\"Samacheer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                METHOD II – Send To:<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Plug the USB flash drive directly into an available USB port.<\/li>\n
                                                2. Navigate to the folders in your computer containing files you want to transfer.<\/li>\n
                                                3. Right-click on the file you want to transfer to your removable disk.<\/li>\n
                                                4. Click Send To and select the Removable Disk associated with the USB flash drive.
                                                  \n\"Samacheer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Question 4.
                                                  \nExplain the various elements of a window.
                                                  \nAnswer:
                                                  \nElements of a window:
                                                  \n\"Samacheer
                                                  \nTitle Bar: The title bar will display the name of the application and the name of the document opened. It will also contain minimize, maximize and close button.<\/p>\n

                                                  Menu Bar: The menu bar is seen under the title bar. Menus in the menu bar can be accessed by pressing the Alt key and the letter that appears underlined in the menu title. Additionally, pressing Alt or F10 brings the focus on the first menu of the menu bar. In Windows 7, in the absence of the menu bar, click Organise and from the drop-down menu, click the Layout option and select the desired item, from that list.<\/p>\n

                                                  The Workspace: The workspace is the area in the document window to enter or type the text of your document.<\/p>\n

                                                  Scroll bars: The scroll bars are used to scroll the workspace horizontally or vertically.<\/p>\n

                                                  Corners and borders : The comers and borders of the window helps to drag and resize the windows. The mouse pointer changes to a double-headed arrow when positioned over a border or a comer. Drag the border or comer in the direction indicated by the double-headed arrow to the desired size as shown in the Figure. The window can be resized by dragging the comers diagonally across the screen.<\/p>\n

                                                  Question 5.
                                                  \nCompare the Application window and Document window.
                                                  \nAnswer:
                                                  \nWhen we open any application, such as OpenOffice Writer, OpenOffice Impress, or OpenOffice Calc, etc, we will find two windows on the screen. The larger Window is called the Application Window. This Window helps the user to communicate with the Application program. The smaller window, which is inside the Application Window, is called the Document window. This Window is used for typing, editing, drawing, and formatting the text and graphics.<\/p>\n

                                                  Question 6.
                                                  \nExplain how will you rename files and folders.
                                                  \nAnswer:
                                                  \nRenaming Files or Folders:
                                                  \nThere is a number of ways to rename files or folders. You can rename using the File menu, left mouse button or right mouse button.<\/p>\n

                                                  Method I:
                                                  \nUsing the FILE Menu<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. Select the File or Folder you wish to Rename.<\/li>\n
                                                  2. Click File \u2192 Rename.<\/li>\n
                                                  3. Type in the new name.<\/li>\n
                                                  4. To finalize the renaming operation, press Enter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Method II:
                                                    \nUsing the Right Mouse Button<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Select the file or folder you wish to rename.<\/li>\n
                                                    2. Click the right mouse button over the file or folder.<\/li>\n
                                                    3. Select Rename from the pop-up menu. \u2019<\/li>\n
                                                    4. Type in the new name.<\/li>\n
                                                    5. To finalize the renaming operation, press Enter.<\/li>\n
                                                    6. The folder \u201cNew Folder\u201d is renamed as C++.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      Method III:
                                                      \nUsing the Left Mouse Button<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Select the file or folder you wish to rename.<\/li>\n
                                                      2. Press F2 or click over the file or folder. A surrounding rectangle will appear around the name.<\/li>\n
                                                      3. Type in the new name.<\/li>\n
                                                      4. To finalize the renaming operation, press Enter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        Question 7.
                                                        \nHow will you move the file or folder from one place to another?
                                                        \nAnswer:
                                                        \nMoving\/Copying Files and Folders:
                                                        \nYou can move your files or folders to other areas using a variety of methods.<\/p>\n

                                                        Moving Files and Folders:
                                                        \nThe method I – CUT and PASTE
                                                        \nTo move a file or folder, first, select the file or folder and then choose one of the following:<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Click on the Edit \u2192 Cut or Ctrl + X Or right-click \u2192 cut from the pop – up menu.<\/li>\n
                                                        2. To move the file(s) or folder(s) in the new location, navigate to the new location and paste it using Click Edit \u2192 Paste from edit menu or Ctrl + V using keyboard.<\/li>\n
                                                        3. Or Right-click \u2192 Paste from the popup menu. The file will be pasted in the new location.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          Method II – Drag and Drop:<\/p>\n

                                                          In the disk drive window, we have two panes called left and right panes. In the left pane, the files or folders are displayed like a tree structure. In the right pane, the files inside the specific folders in the left pane are displayed with various options.<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. In the right pane of the Disk drive window, select the file or folder you want to move.<\/li>\n
                                                          2. Click and drag the selected file or folder from the right pane, to the folder list on the left pane.<\/li>\n
                                                          3. Release the mouse button when the target folder is highlighted (active).<\/li>\n
                                                          4. Your file or folder will now appear in the new area.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            Question 8.
                                                            \nExplain the method of starting and dosing applications.
                                                            \nAnswer:
                                                            \nStarting and Closing Applications:
                                                            \nMost of the applications installed on your computer are available through the start menu. Depending on the system setup, the applications in the Start menu varies.
                                                            \nTo start an application:<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • Click the Start button and then point to All Programs. The Program menu appears.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Point to the group that contains the application you want to start, and then click the application name.<\/li>\n
                                                            • You can also open an application by clicking Run on the Start menu, and the name of the application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              To quit an application:
                                                              \nTo quit an application, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the application window.<\/p>\n

                                                              Question 9.
                                                              \nExplain various menu bar Indicators.
                                                              \nMenu bar:
                                                              \nThe menu bar is located at the top of the screen. The menu bar incorporates common functions used in Ubuntu. The frequently used icons in the menu bar are found on the right. The most common indicators in the Menu bar are located in the indicator or notification area.<\/p>\n

                                                              Network indicator:
                                                              \nThis manages network connections, allowing you to connect to a wired or wireless network. Text entry settings:
                                                              \nThis shows the current keyboard layout (such as Eli, Fr, Ku, and so on). If more than one keyboard layout is shown, it allows you to select a keyboard layout out of those choices. The keyboard indicator menu contains the following menu items: Character Map, Keyboard Layout Chart, and Text Entry Settings.<\/p>\n

                                                              Messaging indicator:
                                                              \nThis incorporates your social applications. From here, you can access instant messenger and email clients.<\/p>\n

                                                              Sound indicator:
                                                              \nThis provides an easy way to adjust the volume as well as access your music player.<\/p>\n

                                                              Clock:
                                                              \nThis displays the current time and provides a link to your calendar and time and date settings.<\/p>\n

                                                              Question 10.
                                                              \nExplain various elements of Ubuntu.
                                                              \nAnswer:
                                                              \n\"Samacheer
                                                              \nSearch your Computer Icon: This icon is equal to the search button in Windows OS. Here, you have to give the name of the File or Folder for searching them.<\/p>\n

                                                              Files: This icon is equivalent to the My Computer icon. From here, you can directly go to Desktop, Documents, and so on.<\/p>\n

                                                              Firefox Web Browser: By clicking this icon, you can directly browse the internet. This is equivalent to clicking the Web Browser in Taskbar in Windows.<\/p>\n

                                                              Libre Office Writer : This icon will directly take you to document preparation applications like MS Word in Windows.<\/p>\n

                                                              Libre Office Calc: This icon will open the LibreOffice Calc application. It is similar to MS Excel in Windows.<\/p>\n

                                                              Libre Office Impress : By clicking this icon, you can open LibreOffice Impress to prepare any presentations in Ubuntu like MS PowerPoint.<\/p>\n

                                                              Ubuntu Software Icon: This icon will let you add any additional applications you want. This can be done by clicking the Update option at the top right comer of that screen.<\/p>\n

                                                              Online Shopping icon: Using this icon user can buy and sell any products online.<\/p>\n

                                                              System Settings Icons: This icon is similar to the Control panel in the Windows Operating System. But here, you need to authenticate the changes by giving your password. You cannot simply change as you do in Windows.<\/p>\n

                                                              Trash: This icon is the equivalent of Recycle bin of windows OS. All the deleted Files and Folders are moved here.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                              Students can Download Computer Science Chapter 5 Working with Typical Operating System (Windows & Linux) Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Book Solutions Guide Pdf helps you to revise the complete Tamilnadu State Board New Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Tamilnadu Samacheer Kalvi 11th Computer Science Solutions Chapter […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":"","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14036\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/samacheerguru.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}